Development Studies Programme - Birzeit University
         
 
 

Opinion Leaders’ Survey

Final Status Issues: Boarders, Refugees, Jerusalem, Water

Political System and Democracy

Social and Economic Attitudes

Expectations and Priorities

 28 February 2007

[ Highlights][ Analysis of Results ][ Detailed Results ][ PDF Format ]

[ Background Information ][ Sample Distribution ][ In Arabic ]


Annex 1

Opinion Leaders’ Survey

 

Section One: Living Conditions

 

Total

West Bank

Gaza Strip

1.      How do you describe the current economic situation of your family?

1) Very good

1.0

0.6

1.6

2) Good

0.8

0.6

1.1

3) Fair

7.9

8.2

7.4

4) Bad

48.7

51.5

43.7

5) Very bad

41.7

39.1

46.3

2.      Are you optimistic or pessimistic?

1) Optimistic

30.6

28.2

34.7

2) In between

38.5

37.9

39.5

3) Pessimistic

30.6

33.3

25.8

4) I don’t know

0.4

0.6

0.0

3.      Do you believe that Palestinian society is heading in the right direction?

1) Yes

21.6

20.1

24.2

2) No

73.6

74.7

71.6

3) I don't know

4.8

5.2

4.2

4.      Do you feel secure given the ongoing political crisis?

1) Yes

14.3

16.7

10.1

2) To some extent

33.9

37.6

27.5

3) No

51.8

45.8

62.4

 

Section Two: Final Status Issues, Lasting Peace and Reconciliation (Refugees, Jerusalem, Settlements, Borders, Water And Other Natural Resources)

 

There are discussions among the decision-makers and political circles at the regional and international levels, and even in Israel and within the Palestinian society itself about certain scenarios as potential solutions for the final status issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.  We need you to assess the following scenarios and tell us if they are preferable and-or feasible.

5.      There are several potential scenarios for ending the conflict in the region and determining the future of the Palestinian people, what's your assessment?

One democratic state in historical Palestine for all its citizens without discrimination based on religion, race, ethnicity, color, or sex (to be determined by a constitution and upon international safeguards and guarantees)

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

15.5

18.4

10.6

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

52.0

48.2

58.7

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

5.6

5.8

5.3

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

26.8

27.6

25.4

A bi-national state in historical Palestine that guarantees the national rights of Palestinians and Jews without discrimination or hegemony of one party over the other (to be determined by a constitution and upon international safeguards and guarantees).

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

15.7

17.4

12.8

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

28.5

28.3

28.7

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

14.1

14.3

13.8

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

41.7

39.9

44.7

 

Total

West Bank

Gaza Strip

An Islamic State on all lands of historical Palestine with Jews and Christians to be treated as minorities (non-Muslims enjoying the protection of a Muslim state)

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

9.1

8.4

10.2

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

22.5

21.8

23.7

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

5.9

6.2

5.4

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

62.5

63.6

60.8

Two states, Palestinian and Israeli (according to the 1988 resolution of the Palestinian National Council & UN 242)

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

53.9

52.3

56.6

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

11.3

13.5

7.4

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

20.4

20.0

21.2

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

14.4

14.2

14.8

6.      Refugees:

Implementation of UN Resolution 194 (the right of return and/or compensation), according to which refugees return to their places of origin as Israeli citizens and compensation is made to those who are unwilling to return

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

32.6

32.1

33.3

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

41.9

43.5

39.2

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

8.4

6.5

11.6

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

17.2

17.9

15.9

A fair, comprehensive, and final “negotiated” solution for the issue or Question of refugees (with no reference to the UN resolution)

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

25.0

26.0

23.4

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

18.4

17.3

20.2

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

26.4

25.1

28.7

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

30.1

31.6

27.7

The right of refugees to return to the territories territory of the Palestinian State   with the approval of compensations for them

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

31.8

31.2

33.0

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

16.4

13.0

22.3

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

35.2

37.7

30.9

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

16.6

18.2

13.8

Accept an Israeli recognition of Israel’s responsibility for this problem as a first step, then proceed to discuss possible solutions

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

27.1

26.4

28.2

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

27.1

26.7

27.7

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

16.6

17.6

14.9

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

29.2

29.2

29.3

Give compensations to Palestinian refugees and settle them in their host countries of residence

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

6.1

7.2

4.3

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

4.5

5.0

3.7

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

33.1

33.5

32.4

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

56.2

54.2

59.6

 

Total

West Bank

Gaza Strip

7.      Jerusalem:

East Jerusalem as the capital of the Palestinian State

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

69.2

69.9

67.9

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility

14.6

15.5

13.2

3) I don’t  prefer this scenario, but believe it is feasible

8.9

8.2

10.0

4) I don’t prefer this scenario, and don’t believe it is feasible

7.3

6.4

8.9

East Jerusalem as the capital of the Palestinian State, re-divided to give Israel control over the Jewish quarter

1) I prefer this scenario, and believe it is feasible

9.6

10.8

7.4

2) I prefer this scenario, regardless of its feasibility